Understanding the Stigma Around Mental Illness

Understanding the Stigma Around Mental Illness Theories Social Psychology Print Understanding the Stigma Around Mental Illness By Jenev Caddell, PsyD facebook twitter linkedin Jenev Caddell, PsyD, is a licensed psychologist, relationship coach, and author. Learn about our editorial policy Jenev Caddell, PsyD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 27, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 21, 2019 JGI/Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Anyone who has had experience with mental illness, personally or professionally, can tell you that despite advances in psychiatry and psychology, a great deal of stigma remains. One needs only to think of the book and movie One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest to get a feel for that stigma. The field of mental health has made some distance since that time, but the stigma continues to be a reality. Types of Stigma The stigma associated with mental illness can be divided into two types: social stigma, which involves the prejudiced attitudes others have around mental illness; and self-perceived stigma, which involves an internalized stigma the person with the mental illness suffers from. Both are very real. A review of studies on the public stigma of mental illness?? shows the stigma is still widespread, even as the public has become more aware of the nature of different conditions. While the public may accept the medical or genetic nature of a condition and the need for treatment, many people still have a negative view of those with mental health conditions. Perceived stigma leads to an internalized shame about having a mental illness. It has been found in a long-term study that this sort of internalized stigma leads to poorer treatment outcomes.?? A Brief History Mental illness has a long history of being stigmatized in societies around the globe. From being thought of as the mark of the devil, to being considered a moral punishment, the ideologies around the etiology of mental illness have ranged wide. As a result, treatment has historically not always made scientific sense and has been brutal and inhumane. Dating back to Neolithic times, trephining,?? for example, involved chipping a hole in the persons skull to release the evil spirits. Treatment of mental illness has come a long way since then, but the fields of psychology  and psychiatry are relatively young ones and have a long way to go. Stigma has arisen out of fear and a lack of understanding. It has persisted even with greater knowledge about the biochemical and genetic natures of different conditions. The representation of mental illness in mass media can add to the stigma. As scientists continue to learn more about the causes of mental illness and develop an effective treatment, it is hoped that stigma will decline.?? The Effects The effects that stigma has on people with mental illness and their families are extensive. With stigma comes a lack of understanding of important others, which can be invalidating and painful. This can lead to isolation and shame.  Stigma can also lead to harassment, bullying, and even violence. People with mental illnesses have  faced discrimination in seeking employment and even housing.  Stigma also  prevents people from seeking help or getting treatment, and as a result, their symptoms become worse and more difficult to treat. How to Cope If you have a mental illness, know that you are not alone. One in four Americans has a mental illness of some kind.  Whatever you do, stay connected to others and get support. Organizations such as  the  National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)?? offer educational and supportive resources for people and families who are affected by mental illness. Get treatment so that you can experience reduced symptoms and a better quality of life. If you do not have a mental illness, educate people around you about the reality that mental illness is more common than people realize and speak out against stigma. Debunk myths about mental illness such as the idea that people with schizophrenia are usually violent.  If a family member or friend makes a disparaging remark about someone with a mental illness, educate them and have a no tolerance policy. While stigma continues to exist, it can be eventually eliminated  with greater education and awareness about mental illness.

Online Shopping vs Traditional Shopping Essay - 792 Words

Online Shopping Vs Traditional Shopping October 3, 2010 | Online Shopping Vs Traditional Shopping Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller in real-time, without an intermediary service, over the Internet. According to Internet Retailer U.S., retail e-commerce spending increased to an estimated $66.9 billion in the first half of 2010, up 9.3% from $61.2 billion for the same period as year ago. Online shopping has become popular among consumers. Consumers search for the lowest price and the best bargain deals when shopping. It has often come to question whether consumers value online shopping over traditional shopping and vice versa. Online shopping is more convenient than†¦show more content†¦Shopping over the internet gives consumers the freedom to shop when they want, verses traditional shopping where you have to shop during store hours. The most important reason online shopping is more convenient than traditional shopping is because it’s less time consuming. When s hopping electronically on the internet lines are not a problem, because there is immediate check-out. With traditional shopping checkout lines are extremely long, especially during the holidays. Shopping during the holidays takes up a lot of the consumer’s time. Parking spaces are another annoying factor that online shoppers don’t have to worry about. It is done from the comfort of the purchaser’s choosing, or wherever there is an internet connection. Getting to and from the store is another major headache in-store shoppers worry about. In today’s economy, gas prices are fluctuating each day. It takes gas to fuel vehicles to and from the stores, which can get expensive when visiting more than one store. Online shopping saves shopper’s the hassle of having to fuel their vehicles. There are some drawbacks to shopping online. For instance waiting for the item to be shipped is stressful at times. Traditional in-store shoppers are given the c hance to physically examine, and even try the product out. This advantage is helpful with the purchase decision. If the choice is made to purchase, products can be taken home immediately. Traditional shopping makes refundsShow MoreRelatedTraditional Shopping vs Online Shopping1557 Words   |  7 Pages1. Traditional and online shopping environment In the traditional shopping, one has to leave home, either walk or take a ride to a particular location in order to buy what one wants. There are many ways of traditional shopping such like shopping at shopping center, outlet village, markets or department stores. However, online shopping has been developing at a fast rate through recent years and more and more people are moving towards this mode of shopping. The online shopping is typically done atRead MoreOnline Shopping Vs. Traditional Shopping851 Words   |  4 PagesOnline shopping Online shopping is always beat way to shop .online shopping is easy way to find what you want, because it always in the stock, save you time ,.and you can save your money . Everything is available online now, but some things just do not make sense to purchase on the web. For example, if you’re in the market for new perfume or cologne, it makes a lot more sense to go to the store and smell the different options before purchasing your new scent. When purchasing a product onlineRead MoreOnline And Online Shopping : Online Vs. Traditional Shopping855 Words   |  4 PagesComparison/Contrast Essay On-line vs Traditional shopping If you had to choose one method of shopping what would you prefer? Online or In store? Did you know that 51% of American shoppers prefer to shop online (Wallace, Tracey)? I personally like to shop in store, but I do enjoy the convenience of online shopping. However, online shopping has its downfalls. As the world becomes more and more reliant on technology, we have everything at the palm of our hands, literally. We do not haveRead MoreTraditional vs. Online Shopping2966 Words   |  12 PagesCHANGING Much has been written about the death of store based retailing, as we know it, to be replaced by shopping on the Internet. However, it is the subject of Electronic Retailing, and specifically Electronic Home Shopping, in the business to consumer sector that is resulting in widely varying estimates on the likelihood and pace of this next evolution in retailing. The traditional view suggests that this form of retailing will have little more impact than that currently achieved by existingRead MorePros And Cons Of Online Shopping Vs. Traditional Shopping866 Words   |  4 Pages Shopping is when a person referred to as a customer, browses through a selection of goods and or services with the intent to purchase an option that best suits them. Shopping is one of the most common habits of today’s society and is done both for leisure and economical purposes. Traditionally, one would do their shopping at a store, but with all the technological advancements that we’ve had over the years, our manners have been shifting toward the use of the Internet as more consumers turnRead MoreOnline Shopping versus Traditional Retail Store639 Words   |  3 PagesOnline Shopping vs. Traditional Retail Store One of the most debatable decisions for most Americans during the sale event or holiday is whether to shop or not to shop. Especially, when considering that some of the online shopping websites such as Amazon and eBay are established. To shop online or to shop in the store has become a more practical question. I used to be a traditional shopper, but I changed my mind sometime over years since I found that shopping online is much cheaper and more convenientRead MoreEssay on Online vs Brick and Mortar Shopping1029 Words   |  5 PagesOnline vs. Brick-and-Mortar Shopping The Internet has changed the way we do virtually everything, including the way we shop. However, shopping is not the only thing that has changed. In the last decade we have changed the way, we apply for loans, study, and even plan a vacation. Doing any of these things would have been impossible a few decades ago. At present, online banking, paying bills, ordering new services, and shopping online have become part of our daily lives. Traditional brick-and-mortarRead MoreOnline Shopping vs Brick and Mortar1459 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Shopping VS Brick and Mortar Ann Gove COMM/155 December 10, 2011 Marianne Raley Online shopping VS Brick and Mortar Does the idea of shopping in Italy, France, or Japan at 3:00 am in your pajamas while snuggled up on the couch sound like a good idea? Then internet shopping is the way to go. As of the first twenty five days of the November- December 2011 Holiday season internet sales totaled 12.7 billion dollars, that’s an increase of 15% since last year. Online shopping dominates theRead MoreAnalyzing The Risks That The Online Customers Go Through Online Shopping1051 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper Review Introduction: Even with a considerable amount of online shoppers, online shopping is considered to be risky and confusing for many. The increased percentage in abandonment of online transactions continues to be a concern. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the risks that the online customers go through online shopping and how they depend on the category of the product. Basically, the product category is differentiated to be two kinds of products- digitalRead MorePlaying Fields Between Offline And Online Stores1271 Words   |  6 Pagesoffline and online stores uneven? For example: Are you the type to window shop in real stores but buy in virtual stores? Online shopping has largely influenced consumers for over 30 years. However during its inception, many consumers still preferred to travel to a physical store location to purchase products as they were unsure about this new method of shopping but as time passed, more people jumped on the bandwagon and soon it became mainstream. The question now though, is that are the shopping fields

To Eat or Not to Eat - 758 Words

Imagine finding your sister passed out on the floor. Imagine being told that your sister was going to be sent away to a â€Å"special hospital.† Imagine missing your sister so much that you didn’t want to wake up on your own birthday. This is what happened to eight year old Emily Moore. It is estimated that a whopping eight million Americans have an eating disorder- seven million women and one million men (Stern). An eating disorder is an obsession with food and weight that harms the person’s well being (Ciotola). Eating disorders aren’t just going on a diet and losing a few pounds, it’s an illness. Some of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A solution to eating disorders is to educate students about†¦show more content†¦Schools should have health classes focusing on nutrition. Inform kids about the components of a well-balanced meal. Teach students that the models in magazines are not the ideal imag e of beautiful or thin. Teachers should give positive reinforcement to their students every day so that the students feel good about themselves and have a boosted self-esteem. Explain to students the importance of exercise. All of these things combined will create a healthy body image for kids. There are warning signs of eating disorders that kids can learn about. Make sure that kids know that they can go to a trusted adult, like a parent, teacher, or guidance counselor if they feel that they need someone to talk to. Tell kids to pay attention to their friends and make sure that they are eating properly. Make kids aware that if they notice that a friend of theirs isn’t eating properly, that they tell a trusted adult about it. Have kids know that they aren’t â€Å"tattle-telling† on their friend; they are really just helping their friend. A lot of times, people will just say that the anorexic or bulimic has no one to blame but themselves. However, family life and culture provide the ultimate trigger (Sohn). Rules and regulations about food at home will start to drive a person to developing an eating disorder. Being told that one is â€Å"fat† and â€Å"ugly† will also drive a person to developing an eating disorder. Demeaning words and an unsupportive family will onlyShow MoreRelatedPsy 240 to Eat or Not Eat1274 Words   |  6 PagesTo Eat or not to Eat Heather Zearfoss PSY 240 December 9 2012 Jade Bost To Eat or Not to Eat Per both groups, consisting of individuals suffering from both anorexia and obesity, I want to start each session with the same opening. It will go something like this: â€Å"Hello group – My name is Heather Zearfoss and we will start today’s session with just a few quick key points on the effect of food on our lives. I am going to try and keep this as simple as possible so that everyone understandsRead MoreTo Eat Meat, or Not to Eat Meat1686 Words   |  7 PagesErikka Solter English 1010 Position Paper November 23, 2010 To Eat Meat, or Not To Eat Meat Introduction It is estimated that the average American consumes 180 pounds of meat a year. That is double the global average. Over the years while our meat consumption increased, our lifestyles became more and more sedentary. So, it is no surprise that in America the top three leading causes of death are heart disease, cancer, and stroke. The cost to treat these diseases are breaking our health care systemRead MoreEat to Live, Dont Live to Eat808 Words   |  4 Pagesbe health conscious. Some of them are even changing the way they prepare their foods to make the items healthier for you. With things like this happening, our country could be on its way to a healthier tomorrow. America just needs to eat to live and not live to eat!Read MoreLive to Eat798 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" Live to eat.......that s what I believe and practice†. Although most of you might be thinking that my topic seems to be much weaker as compared to the topic in opposition, â€Å"Eat to live†, as we go for ward in this healthy debate, I will try to put across constructive points to prove â€Å"Live to Eat† is a better option. Before I begin with the actual debate, let us look at the statistics related to eating habits of people in today s world, which gives a wrong picture of the section of the societyRead MoreIs It Safe And Eat?1445 Words   |  6 PagesThis format can be seen in the chapter titled â€Å"Is It Safe to Eat?† for example. After explaining what genes are in further detail, particularly bacterial genes, Fedoroff addresses the commonly held viewpoint that bacterial genes and the CaMV 35S promoter in crops are often â€Å"singled out in reports on the safety of genetically modified foods.† She specifically cites critic â€Å"Michael Hansen of Consumers Union† and his argument that the â€Å"FDA should require plant breeders† to â€Å"do more† and follow a strictRead MoreWhy We Eat What We Eat854 Words   |  4 PagesWhy we eat what we eat Why we eat what we eat refers to why and how people eat, which foods they eat, and with whom they eat, as well as the way people store, use, and discard food. Individual, social, cultural, religious, economic, and political factors all influence the way people eat there food. Economic Money, values, and the consumer all affect what a person purchases. The price of a food is not an indicator of its nutritional value. Cost is a combination of a foods availability, status, andRead MoreTo Eat or Not to Eat: a Comparison of Anorexia and Obesity Essays1249 Words   |  5 Pages(a mental illness) and Obesity (a physical condition) have different effects on the human body; as well as different attitudes within society and popular culture, but in the end both are severe problems that must be dealt with accordingly. To Eat or Not To Eat: A Comparison of Anorexia and Obesity In many other countries, to be skinny enough to show off one’s bones would mean that they are living in poverty; while an excessive amount of weight would show that the individual lives in a higher classRead MoreEat Less Meat863 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech Title: Eat Less Meat! General Purpose: Persuasive Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to eat less meat. Thesis Statement: Eating meat is becoming an increasing demand and issue in society, it can be solve with the help of all of us. I. Meat  is a symbol of affluence, and it becomes an addiction and a habit, says Henry Spira, coordinator of Animal Rights International† The average  meat  eater is responsible for the deaths of some 2,400 animals during his or her lifetimeRead MoreIs It Ethical And Eat Meat? Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesIs it ethical to eat meat? Many people either believe that, or simply choose to be oblivious about the truth or the basic idea that puts all non-vegetarians on a pedestal only to increase their ego, comfortably forcing everyone else to look away from the ugly truth about meat consumption, therefore reinforcing the senseless debate about humans being at the top of the food chain, as if people were savages and need meat to survive. If that’s the case, then why not eat raw meat? There’s no connectionRead MoreReady-to-Eat Breakfast1105 Words   |  5 PagesR-T-E Cereal Breakfast Industry Name: Andres Gil Competitive Analysis and Strategy The ready to eat (RTE) cereal industry has grown steadily, with a compounded annual volume rate of three percent between 1950 and 1993. It success during the 20th century had been driven by the surge of consumer’s interest in healthy and dietary food. After World War II there was an increase demand for vitamin fortification products. During the 50’s, pre-sweetening gained popularity among Americans

The Great Gatsby Chapter 8 1 Free Essays

The Great Gatsby Chapter 8 1. The author interrupts the story to show the understanding of how Gatsby’s dream developed. Gatsby fell in unconditional love with Daisy the moment he met her and desired her deeply, â€Å"He knew Daisy was extraordinary, but he didn’t realize how extraordinary a ‘nice girl’ can be†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Chapter 8 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gatsby felt uncomfortable in Daisy’s house because she was simply from a finer world than him. When he finally made love to her, it was because he wasn’t dignified enough to have any other relationship. Nick reveals that Gatsby misled her, too, making her believe he was in a position to offer her the safety and financial security of a good marriage, when in fact all he had to give was some lousy undying love. In the war, Gatsby did well for himself. He tried to get home as soon as the war was over, but through some administrative error or possibly the hand of God, he was sent to Oxford. 3. Chapter 8 shows the intensity of Gatsby’s love for daisy. Gatsby tells Nick the story of  his first meeting with Daisy. Gatsby and Daisy first met in Louisville in 1917. He says that he loved her for her youth and vitality, and idolized her social position, wealth, and popularity. He adds that she was the first girl to whom he ever felt close and that he lied about his background to make her believe that he was worthy of her, â€Å"She was the first ‘nice’ girl he had ever know†. Nick realizes the depths of Gatsby’s love for Daisy when Gatsby says to Nick, â€Å"I can’t describe to you how surprised I was to find out I loved her, old sport†. Of course, Daisy did not wait; she married Tom, who was her social equal and the choice of her parents. . Nick compliments Gatsby by telling him that, â€Å"You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together† (Gatsby, 146). This statement is true because compared to the carelessness of Tom and Daisy; Jay Gatsby was a great man. Also, the sincerity of Gatsby’s pursuit and his dream is far more genuine then the superficiality of Tom, Daisy and Jordan. Nick a dmired Gatsby because Gatsby never cheated anybody, he never lied to anyone, he never killed anybody like rumors suggested, and he just lived his life the best way he knew how unlike the rest. . The  eyes  of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are a pair of diminishing, old eyes that are painted on a billboard over the Valley of Ashes. It symbolizes the eyes of God looking down upon the ruins of society. George Wilson views the eyes as the eyes of God looking upon everything as he says, â€Å"God sees everything†. Wilson believes he’s playing the role of God now and that he can see everything and needs to take some action about his wife’s death. He believes the eyes have witnessed the murder of his wife and that justice needs to be served, therefore he is now playing the role of God. Chapter 9 1. In  the Great Gatsby, Nick assumes responsibility for Jay Gatsby’s funeral arrangements because he feels Gatsby would not want to go through a funeral alone and he felt responsible as he says, â€Å"it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested. Also, all of Gatsby’s friends and acquaintances have either disappeared or refused to attend. The only people to attend the funeral are Nick, Owl Eyes, a few servants, and Gatsby’s father, Henry C. Gatz, who has come all the way from Minnesota. After receiving a letter from Wolfshiem saying that he was not attending, Nick felt Gatsby couldn’t go through it alone. 3. Gatsby’s father learns about the death of his son as it was in the Chicago newspaper, â€Å"It was all in the Chicago newspaper† (Gatsby, 159). He had the same kind of respect for Gatsby as Nick and also thought that Gatsby was a great man, â€Å"He had a big future before him, you know†. Gatsby’s dad pulls out a copy of  Hopalong Cassidy, once owned by the young Jimmy Gatz, Gatsby’s father points out his young son’s drive toward self-improvement by calling Nick’s attention to the daily schedule penciled in the back. Gatsby’s father is unaware of Gatsby’s other life and his love and passion for Daisy which led to his death. He is also unaware of how his son acquired his wealth but is still very proud of his son’s achievements. 5. The irony of Gatsby’s funeral is that Gatsby longed for the American Dream. However, this dream of having Daisy back once again disintegrated into a longing for wealth and possessions and led Gatsby to his death. Also tons of people attended his parties and dwelled in his wealth but no one shows up for his funeral except for Nick, Owl Eyes, a few servants, and Gatsby’s father, Henry C. Gatz. This shows that all the people wanted to use Gatsby only for his wealth and for their entertainment whereas he is no good to them dead therefore no one cares or attends Gatsby’s funeral. A great man like Gatsby had no real friends besides Nick. 7. Nick feels that Tom and Daisy are careless people and uncaring people and that they destroy people and things, knowing that their money will shield them from ever having to face any negative consequences. He believes Tom and Daisy act the way they want without caring for anyone else because they have their wealth to protect. Tom and Daisy represent â€Å"old money† which shows that old money does shallow people who only care for themselves and their wealth will always be present to help. He feels that Tom and Daisy retreated back into their money and vast carelessness and let other people clean up their messes. How to cite The Great Gatsby Chapter 8 1, Essay examples

The Jungle Essays - Economic Ideologies, Production Economics

The Jungle A French philosopher once said that the greatest tyranny of democracy was when the minority ruled the majority. Upton Sinclairs The Jungle gives the reader a great example of exactly this. A man who earns his living honestly and through hard work will always be trapped in poverty, but a man who earns his living through lies and cheating will be wealthy. The Jungle portrays a Lithuanian family stuck in a Capitalistic country. It shows the ongoing struggle of a lower class that will never get farther in life as long as the minority of rich people rule over them. The Jungle conveys a struggle between Capitalism and Socialism. Socialism is the best way out for the peasants, but a Capitalistic America has already trapped them. When Jurgis Rudkus and his family first come to America, they do not know how it was run. Once Jurgis begins working in the stockyards, he finds out that the upper class dominates over the lower class. Supposedly America is a democratic nation, but this is not true. Capitalism rules the nation. The upper class bosses rule what goes on in the peasants lives. It is a form of slavery. Sinclair writes: Things that were quite unspeakable went on there in the packing houses all the time, and were taken for granted by everybody; only they did not show, as in old slavery times, because there was no difference in color between master and slave. (106) Sinclair compares the conditions of the factories to that of slavery. The rich boss is the master and the peasant is the lowly slave. Capitalism rules in the stockyards of Chicago. The higher class people can get ahead in life because they have an in with the system, but the peasants will forever be stuck at their work on the machines in a packing plant. Jurgis Rudkus endures the work in the factory system. He comes across Capitalism first hand here. Through his work in the meat packing plant, he sees how they are able to work around government regulation through bribes and deceit. He also soon learns that everyone steals from the people below them in the system. Sinclair writes, ...the bosses grafted off the men, and they grafted off each other; and someday the superintendent would find out about the boss, and then he would graft off the boss (59). Sinclair reveals that men of a higher status were able to steal freely from others and get away with it. If one found out, he just stole right back from another. This was Capitalism in and of itself. Here, in the stockyards of Chicago, the upper class rules over the lower class. In Packingtown, Jurgis Rudkus and his family face many difficulties with the Capitalistic rule. The people take advantage of them and steal their money. When they first came to America, they had to pay many fees because they were foreigners and did not know better. Eventually, Jurgis decides to buy a house. He thinks he is getting a good deal, but in reality is not. The real estate agent tells him that it is a brand new house, but this is a lie. Sinclair writes, ...it was not new at all, as they had supposed; it was about fifteen years old, and there was nothing new upon it but the paint (65). The real estate agent took advantage of them because they were lower class. He was able to do so because they did not know any better. The upper class ruled over them. They lived in a Capitalistic nation that trapped them as lower class citizens. The Capitalistic way of life allows for a lot of corruption in the government and police department. Many people pay off high officials in order to get lead way in court and other places. Men who own saloons pay the police so they can sell liquor on Sundays. At one point in the book Jurgis beats up a bartender because he will not give him his change for a hundred dollar bill. The bartender does not get in trouble for this because he has paid people off. Sinclair writes, ...the owner of the saloon had paid five dollars each to the policemen alone

Financial Meltdown of 2008

Financial Meltdown of 2008 Introduction The 2007-2008 financial crisis has considered to be the most threatening and largest economic recession since the times of the Great Depression.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Financial Meltdown of 2008 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It caused destruction of international monetary system and became the precursor of European debt crisis. The total failure of financial institution was also another serious risk that the financial crisis created. Stock markets and housing marketing also experienced hardships, leading to foreclosures and evictions. One of the major reasons for the collapses includes the crash of the housing bubble in the United States, the phenomenon that undermined sub-prime mortgages. The financial crisis was also determined by a sophisticated interaction of reforms encouraging home ownership and over-evaluation of the credit market. In the documentaries Inside the Meltdown an d Breaking the Bank, the attention is given to the role of the housing bubble in creating the financial recession and breakdown of the leading financial institutions. Specifically, Inside the Meltdown focuses on the previous cases of credit market pitfalls that were not considered properly (Frontline 2013a). What is more threatening is that most of the financial experts did not attain much importance to the dramatically declined figures. As a result, the crisis has changed entirely the financial system, but the news has spread immediately about the impossibility of the business companies and financial institutions to estimate the actual damages that the consequences of house bubbling caused to the economic system. In Breaking the Bank, the focus is made on participants and victims of the crash of the financial system and credit market (Frontline 2013b). While discussing personalities, such as Merrill Lynch who was in charge of a privilege position, the documentary pays attention to his high competence and professionalism that, however, did not help him avert the crisis. The financial meltdown of 2008 could be a great lesson for the leading financial institutions, as well as for those who are interested in sub-prime mortgages. Consumers, therefore, should examine carefully opportunities and threats that this venture could provide to them.Advertising Looking for critical writing on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These documentaries are beneficial for financial experts who should reconsider their credit policy and develop powerful structures and coping mechanisms to deal with economic recessions effectively. In the pursuit of money, simple decisions and fast methods for gaining profit are not always the solutions. Analysis of political and economic backgrounds is also necessary for the financial institutions to evaluate the capacity of the world economy, as well as restructure the crediting system. The documentaries succinctly represent a one-dimensional outlook on the predetermined conditions of the financial crisis. Interviews with the people from Wall Street, business managers, and chief executive officers have provided a broader insight into the case. At this point, it is necessary to search for additional statistics about the crisis to justify the events described in the documentary. Additionally, analysis of personal attitudes and perceptions is another important stance that could be considered while watching the films. In conclusion, it should be stressed that the burst out of the house bubbling has become the precursor of financial crisis, leading to the breakdown of the world’s leading financial institutions and banks. In the documentaries under analysis, emphasis is placed on the political, economic, and psychological aspects of the crisis of the credit market, as well as attitudes and perceptions on the part of specialists and victims o f the economic recession. References Frontline. (2013a). Breaking the Bank. PBS Video. Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/video/frontline-breaking-the-bank/ Frontline. (2013b) Inside the Meltdown. PBS Video. Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/video/frontline-inside-the-meltdown/Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Financial Meltdown of 2008 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Where Should I Take the SAT

Where Should I Take the SAT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips While you're doing a lot to prepare for the SAT, you probably haven't given that much thought to the physical location of your test. However, that location could definitely affect your performance. Think about it – have you ever had to take a test in a cramped classroom or in room without air conditioning? It probably didn’t exactly help your performance. So why would you take the SAT in sub-optimal conditions? Read our guide to choosing the best possible test location so you can do as well as possible. Two Search Methods Before we worry about choosing locations, you have to find out what those locations are. We will go over two methods to finding SAT locations – one that’s easy to use but less informative, and one that’s harder to use but contains more info. Method One: College Board’s Test Center Search College Board’s Test Center Search lets you look up test centers by state or by city. Depending on where you live, this may give you all you need to know. The Test Center Search page allows you to search for SAT locations by state and city. Image via College Board. For example, I’m from Utah. In the entire state, there are just nine testing locations for the next SAT, mostly at area colleges. So just seeing these nine locations will give me all I need to know. Likely any student in Utah will have just one or possibly two options based on location. Some of Utah's nine SAT locations. Image via College Board. However, if you live in a state like Massachusetts with dozens of potential test sites, you may want to do a more fine-grained search. You can search by city, but remember to look up towns and suburbs near to you to see the most options. If you’re in a state with tons of choices, the second search method, which allows you to look by zip code, will likely be easiest†¦ Method Two: Begin to Register for the SAT For whatever reason, College Board’s test location search within its registration process is more informative than its basic test search option. So to get access to the most efficient SAT location search, you have to go through the SAT registration system. Move through College Board's SAT registration process until you get to step 3, "Select Test Center." Image via College Board. You can enter your zip code (rather than search by only city or state) and see the options closest to you, including neighboring cities. This is much more efficient if you there are a lot of potential test sites near you. Image via College Board. You can also see who still has seats available for the test, which is important info if you know you need to register soon. You don't have to complete the registration to use the search tool. Also, live close to a state line? Consider options over the border, especially if rules/laws are different (some states require scores be reported to talent searches). Choosing a Test Site Now that you know how to search for a test center, you probably fall into one of two camps. In the first camp, let’s call it the Utah camp, your test location is entirely determined by proximity. This means that you have only one or two options based on where you live, so unfortunately you can’t optimize your test center beyond location. But if you’re in the second camp, let's call it the Massachusetts camp, you have many choices. So how do you make sure you pick the best possible test center? Your choice of test location depends on a few important factors, which we will cover in order of importance. How Far Do You Have to Travel? Basically, the closer you live to a test center, the better. You don’t want to risk having a morning-of traffic or weather crisis. Many students test at their high school if they can, but if you live far away from your high school, it might actually be better to see if there is a location closer to your home. Also consider that parking and drop-off around the center is likely going to be congested on the morning of the test, and plan accordingly. Add at least 10 minutes onto predicted travel time to account for this. Are You Familiar With the Test Site? Once you’re inside the center, you’ll be less stressed if you know how to get around. For example, if you’re testing in your own high school, even if you’re headed to a room you’ve never had a class in, you’ll likely be able to find it easily. However, if you’re in a university building and have to go looking for the room, or take a wrong turn, that could add unnecessary stress the morning of the SAT. If you’re heading to a new building on test day, either scope it out before test day or arrive early to give you ample time to get to your test room. Getting lost and ending up in a lonely hallway that looks like something out of The Shining probably won't help your test day jitters. Who's Going to Be There? Don't just think about where you're taking the SAT. Think about who is going to be there, too. If you’re taking the SAT at your high school or at a location with students from your high school, that could be good or bad, depending on your personality. Will seeing friends or classmates relax you, or stress you out? For some students, seeing their friends could help calm them down. Seeing familiar faces and having a moment to joke around before the test could alleviate stress. But for others, seeing their classmates could remind them of their competition for college and make them more stressed. Or seeing friends could be more distracting than helpful. There’s no right answer here. Just take your personal preferences into account. If you know that having your friends around will help, don’t worry about heading to your local high school. If you think it will be stressful for you, consider going to a test center more out of the way so you can focus better on the test. Any Test Center Problems? You should also consider some of the more nitty-gritty details of the testing center before making your choice. There are many factors that could make the test center itself good or bad. Are there windows in the test rooms? For some students, sitting by a window is distracting. For others, being in a windowless room feels suffocating. Are there heating/cooling issues? Taking a test in the sweltering June heat without A.C. would be miserable, but so would taking it in a freezing room in November. If you’re signed up for a winter or summer test date, in particular, make sure you’re in a room with decent temperature control. Any there issues like nearby construction? For example, if there is a noisy construction project going on by your high school, you might elect to go to farther location to make sure your test center will be quiet. Finally, think about desk size. Generally, the more space, the better, because you’ll be balancing the test book and the answer sheet. This can be tricky on those tiny desks some college rooms have. If you’re sensitive about your work space, try and sneak a peak at the test room before you sign up. Should I Just Test at My High School? After reading through all these possible factors, you might be thinking you should just test at your high school, since you know the most about it. For many students, this is a great option. Make sure to consider the following factors, though. Will familiar faces distract you? Like we discussed above, for some students, seeing friends and classmates on test day can be stressful. If you would prefer to be with a crowd of strangers, look into different locations. Is there a closer location you could go? Keep in mind the Saturday morning SAT commute is typically earlier than your high school commute. There might be unexpected traffic and parking issues at the school. If your high school is a ways away, see if there are closer testing locations. Are there known issues with your high school, like small desks or a nearby construction project? If anything about your high school is distracting for you, think about other locations. Finally, do you tend to lose focus in environments you’re used to? Some people prefer the â€Å"blank slate† environment of a new testing center. Others like being in familiar environments for stressful, high-stakes testing. If none of the above are true, your high school could be the best option since you’re familiar with the location. You’ll be less likely to run into morning-of problems simply because you know the building well. Other Tips Be aware of test center closings. Sometimes College Board has to close test centers due to weather or other reasons. Check your email carefully in the weeks and days leading up to the test in case something happens to your location. Drive to the testing location before the morning of the test if you’ve never been there. Make sure the route you’re using (or the route Google Maps is telling you to use) is accurate and gets you there. You don’t want to risk getting lost the morning before the test. If you have a long drive the morning of, pack breakfast with you to save time. You can also listen to music in the car (relaxing music if you need to calm down, pump-up music if you want to get amped) or review some notes to get your brain in gear. (But don't review notes if you're the one driving!) Finally, recognize you can change your location after registering, but there’s a $28 fee and locations fill up the closer you get to the test. What’s Next? Not feeling 100% ready for the SAT yet? Consider reading our guide to a 1600 by our full scorer. Even if you’re not going for a perfect score, the skills described in this post will help you in your last studying push. We also recommend doing full SAT practice tests, with strict timing, to get used to SAT pacing and help build your stamina. Get access to free, official online practice tests here. Curious about what else you should do the morning of the test? Get our advice on the best routine. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: